Banking sector overview | Banking today and tomorrow | March 2024

7 March 2024 | Banking today and tomorrow, Knowledge, News

Can banks meet the credit needs of the Polish economy?

The Polish banking sector is too small and too taxed to be able to finance the needs of the economy on an adequate scale. (…) “We are responsible for 80% of the financing of the so-called real sphere, i.e. all entities that are not included in the financial sector. The decline in lending is an obvious problem for the Polish economy. It is also an illustration of our capabilities,” said Włodzimierz Kiciński.

Source: Bank.pl

From WIBOR to WIRON. When and what will change for borrowers?

When discussing the role of the WIBOR benchmark in the Polish financial system, experts and regulators emphasise its key function and robust control procedures. As the basis for setting lending rates, it is monitored by the Financial Supervision Authority (KNF), which ensures transparency and market stability. The planned changeover to WIRON is aimed at meeting global standards and strengthening customer confidence.

Source: Dziennik Gazeta Prawna

 WIBOR manipulation by banks. How much truth is there? [OPINION]

Recently there have been reports in the media that the WIBOR benchmark is being manipulated by banks. The first question to answer is what is WIBOR and how does it work, which can tell us a great deal about the possibilities of manipulating it.

Source: Business Insider

Ministry of Finance: We are completing work on the credit holiday, we will soon publish the draft

The Ministry of Finance assures: “Our intention is to provide solutions that protect borrowers, in a situation where interest rates remain high. The Ministry of Finance has been asked to prepare and present additional information and scenarios, following questions regarding the use of certain solutions and their impact on the economy.”

Source: Gazeta Wyborcza

Polish Bank Association (ZBP): Banks sold 162,000 mortgages in 2023

“Despite the fact that the banking sector granted a record number of mortgage loans, the numerical result achieved remains at the same level as in 2004, i.e. 162,000. However, the dynamics and value of the market is demonstrated by the value of the loans – in 2023 this amounted to PLN 62.8 billion, more than four times higher than in 2004, when it was PLN 15.2 billion,” says the ZBP report.

Source: Puls Biznesu

Post-Safe Mortgage landscape. Five key charts on the mortgage market

The mortgage market has experienced a brief boom fuelled by subsidies. But the boost in sales is not the only effect of the ‘Safe 2% Mortgage’. We present the five most interesting findings from last year’s summary.

Source: Bankier.pl

Cyber criminals take ‘click loans’ instead of customers

There has been an exponential increase in the number of complaints to the Financial Ombudsman about loans that were not knowingly taken out by customers, but by cyber criminals using social engineering and hacking techniques. In such situations, the onus is on the bank to prove that the transaction was authorised.

‘Click loans’ are fast loans offered by banks that customers can obtain from a bank transaction website without contacting a bank employee. The loans are granted automatically and their limits are set by the banks based on their knowledge of their own customers’ financial situation. These loans are a very convenient solution for consumers, but the problem arises when unauthorised persons gain access to the account.

Read more: Prawo.pl

Green light for the European wallet. Legislation to facilitate use of digital services in the EU

The EU wallet is designed to make it easier to authenticate online when using public and private services. The European Parliament has given the green light to a project to create an EU digital identity wallet. This is a tool that may make it easier for EU citizens to identify and authenticate themselves online, giving them remote access to public and private services and allowing them to sign documents online. The regulation adopted yesterday still needs to be approved by the Council of the European Union before it can enter into force.

Source: Cashless.pl

Licence or blockade – crypto service providers face a new phase

The first version of the draft law on cryptocurrencies has seen the light of day. The Financial Supervision Authority will supervise the market in Poland. Among other things, the law provides for the possibility of blocking, at the level of internet providers, access to the interfaces of entities operating without the necessary licence.

Source: Bankier.pl

Global public debt in 2024 will be more than 50% higher than before the pandemic

Experts at S&P Global Ratings forecast that the 137 countries covered will raise the equivalent of USD 11.5 trillion in long-term debt on financial markets in 2024. This is an increase of 8% from 2023 and more than 50% higher than pre-pandemic levels.

Source: Bank.pl

Questions? Find out how we support banks and financial institutions.


See also

Banking today and tomorrow | An overview of the banking sector | February 2024

Latest Knowledge

Banking sector overview | Banking today and tomorrow | June 2026

According to a statement published by GPW Benchmark, the reference rate administrator, and the Polish Financial Supervision Authority (KNF), which oversees the administrator, 31 December 2036 will be the last day on which the WIBID and WIBOR rates will be provided for all key fixing periods: 1 month (1M), 3 months (3M) and 6 months (6M).

How to correctly calculate length of service from 1 May 2026

New rules for calculating length of service have applied to private sector employers since the beginning of May 2026. With companies continuing to express concerns about the new framework, the Ministry of Family, Labour and Social Policy has addressed the most common questions. We look at the issues that are (still) troubling employers and how we can help.

Tax settlement agreement: A new tool in the General Tax Code

A draft bill amending the General Tax Code (No. UDER110) has been submitted for consideration by the Council of Ministers. The bill introduces the tax settlement agreement, a new form of amicable dispute resolution between taxpayers and the tax authority. The draft is open for inter-ministerial review and public consultation until 19 June, with the proposed date of entry into force being 1 January 2028. Below, we examine who may apply for a settlement agreement, when, and on what terms, and how the process may work in practice.

A revolutionary reform of Poland’s capital market – ETFs and the Qualified Investment Fund

Poland’s capital market is on the cusp of one of the most significant reforms in recent years, which will fundamentally reshape the regulatory framework for ETFs and introduce an entirely new investment vehicle: the Qualified Investment Fund (QIF/KFI). This is a response to market demands and presents an opportunity for Poland to close the gap with countries such as Luxembourg and Ireland, with the overarching objective of boosting competitiveness and stemming the outflow of investment capital abroad. The new regulations aim to deliver greater flexibility for investors and fund managers alike, while also aligning with current market trends and European standards. We examine what is changing in practice and what it means for all market participants.

Directive 2024/825 – the European Union’s response to greenwashing

Greenwashing poses one of the most significant challenges to the consumer protection framework in the European Union. As customers become increasingly environmentally conscious, brands are ever more inclined to leverage this interest by invoking the language of environmental protection, sustainable development and climate neutrality. Yet these claims do not always reflect the actual characteristics of their products or services. The EU has sought to bring systemic order to this area by clarifying the information obligations of traders and broadening the list of practices deemed unfair. We consider what these changes mean for businesses in practice.

GLI – AI, Machine Learning & Big Data 2026: The Polish perspective on artificial intelligence law

Global Legal Insights (GLI) is a series of international publications by the Global Legal Group (GLG), authored by legal practitioners from around the world. It offers an up-to-date and highly practical guide to the applicable regulatory landscape, complemented by expert commentary on specific areas of law across different jurisdictions. In short: legislation and actionable know-how in one place.

Banking sector overview | Banking today and tomorrow | May 2026

“The end of the dream of free housing” – this is how the Polish Bank Association (Związek Banków Polskich) has characterised Thursday’s judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Union in cases concerning whether the claims of financial institutions against CHF mortgage borrowers have become time-barred.

Return deposits like VAT? The elephant in the room: the risks of the deposit-return system

The deposit-return system was supposed to be simple. Eco-friendly. Leak-proof. Tax-neutral. However, it took just a few months for serious doubts to emerge. The first loopholes are no longer just theoretical, they are in plain sight. The mechanisms for abuse can be described quite precisely, and the scale of potential losses may be much greater than anticipated. Below, we examine where the system is losing control and how this can be addressed.